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What Psilocybin Actually Does to the Human Brain: New Research Reveals Measurable Changes After a Single Dose
Mapping the mind's response. What Psilocybin Actually Does to the Human Brain: New Research Reveals Measurable Changes After a Single Dose A landmark 2026 study published in Nature Communications used EEG and MRI to track what happens to the human brain in the hours, weeks, and months after a first high-dose psilocybin experience. The findings are the clearest evidence yet that psilocybin produces real, measurable neurological changes — not just subjective ones. Category: R

Phil O'Zybyn
2 days ago14 min read


Pasteurization vs. Sterilization: Which Does Your Substrate Actually Need?
Pasteurization vs. Sterilization: Which Does Your Substrate Actually Need? One of the most debated questions in mushroom cultivation — and the answer is more nuanced than most guides let on. Here's how to choose the right method for your substrate, your species, and your setup. Category: Substrate Preparation Keywords: substrate preparation, pasteurization, sterilization, grain spawn, mushroom contamination, mushroom cultivation, straw substrate, bulk substrate, mycelium gr

Phil O'Zybyn
7 days ago10 min read


Mushroom Temperature & Substrate Guide: Oyster, Shiitake, Lion's Mane, and Psilocybe Species
Blue Oyster, Lion's Mane and Shiitake mushrooms. Category: Growing Environment Keywords: mushroom environment control, mushroom cultivation, oyster mushroom growing, shiitake growing, lion's mane mushroom growing, psilocybe cyanescens, psilocybe azurescens, golden teacher, mycelium growth, colonization temperature, fruiting temperature, mushroom growing setup, indoor mushroom growing, Canadian mycology, psilocybe substrate, mushroom genetics Read time: ~12 minutes Published b

Phil O'Zybyn
7 days ago11 min read


How to Use a Still Air Box: The Beginner's Guide to Sterile Inoculation
How to Use a Still Air Box: The Beginner's Guide to Sterile Inoculation No flow hood? No problem. Here's how a simple plastic tub can give you laboratory-grade sterile conditions — and why it changes everything for beginner mushroom growers. Category: Contamination & Sterile Technique Keywords: still air box, sterile inoculation, mushroom cultivation, sterile technique, grain spawn, mycelium growth, mushroom contamination, fungal cultures, agar culture, spore syringe, liqui

Phil O'Zybyn
Apr 2713 min read


Green Mould on Mushrooms: Why Trichoderma Happens and How to Stop It
Green Mould on Mushrooms: Why Trichoderma Happens and How to Stop It The green invader that kills grows before they start — and the sterile technique secrets that keep it out for good. Category: Contamination & Sterile Technique Keywords: mushroom contamination, Trichoderma, sterile technique, mushroom growing, mycelium growth, grain spawn, agar culture, fungal cultures, still air box, mushroom cultivation Canada Read time: ~12 minutes Published by: Spores Lab | sporeslab.i

Phil O'Zybyn
Apr 2611 min read


Grain Spawn Explained: The Foundation of Mushroom Growing
Check out Mushroom Growing Basics for a balanced overview of mushroom growing. Make sure your substrate preparation and sterile technique are solid to prevent issues before they start. You can also explore how different species respond to environmental variables in our mushroom genetics and strains guide, or see real-world application in our Lion’s Mane growing guide . . Grain spawn is one of the most important building blocks in mushroom cultivation—and understanding

Phil O'Zybyn
Apr 174 min read


Liquid Culture vs Spore Syringes: Which Is Better for Mushroom Growing?
Comparison of liquid culture and spore syringes used in mushroom cultivation. One of the most common questions new growers ask is whether they should start with a spore syringe or a liquid culture. Liquid Culture vs Spore Syringes! Both are widely used in mycology, but they serve different purposes—and choosing the right one can significantly impact your success. Check out Mushroom Growing Basics for a balanced overview of mushroom growing. Don't forget our basic guide to m

Phil O'Zybyn
Apr 174 min read


Post-Cultivation Handling & Storage
Biological material does not become inert at harvest. Enzymes remain active, moisture continues to migrate, and oxygen steadily drives degradation. Losses rarely happen catastrophically — they occur quietly, over time, through small lapses in drying, handling, or storage design.

Phil O'Zybyn
Apr 83 min read


Mushroom Genetics & Strains: Selecting High-Performance Cultures
Build Your Complete Growing System Success in mushroom cultivation begins with genetics, but it must be supported by strong substrate preparation, strict sterile technique, and optimized growing environments. These pillars work together to create consistent, high-yield results. Introduction Genetics determine everything in mushroom cultivation — from growth speed and yield to resilience and final quality. Choosing the right strain is the difference between: Fast vs slow colo

Phil O'Zybyn
Apr 62 min read


Lion’s Mane complete Growing guide
Category: Strains & Species
A complete, modern pillar guide for growers, researchers, and serious hobbyists.

Phil O'Zybyn
Mar 274 min read


Lion’s Mane concise Growing Guide
Category: Mushroom Genetics and Strains Lion’s Mane is where mushroom cultivation gets real. Enjoy the Lion’s Mane Growing Guide. Most growers start with fast, forgiving species. But when they move into lion’s mane mushroom growing, they quickly realize something: this species doesn’t tolerate shortcuts. It responds directly to your process—your sterile technique, your mushroom genetics, and your control over the environment. That’s exactly why it’s one of the fastest-growin

Phil O'Zybyn
Mar 273 min read


Guide to Advanced Mushroom Cultivation
Welcome back to the depths of mycology! Advanced Mushroom Cultivation. If you've mastered the basics of mushroom growing and are ready to elevate your skills, this advanced guide from Spores Lab is your next step. At sporeslab.io , we provide premium genetics, liquid cultures, and tools for Canadian mycologists pushing boundaries. This isn't for novices—assume familiarity with terms like mycelium, substrate, and contamination. We'll delve into optimizing yields, genetic isol

Phil O'Zybyn
Mar 124 min read


Guide to Beginner Mushroom Cultivation Guide
Welcome to the fascinating world of mushroom cultivation! If you're new to mycology—the study of fungi—this comprehensive guide from Spores Lab is designed to take you from curious beginner to successful home grower. At sporeslab.io , we specialize in providing premium mushroom spores, liquid cultures, and genetics tailored for Canadian enthusiasts. Whether you're interested in edible varieties like Lion's Mane or exploring the therapeutic potential of Psilocybe species (wher

Phil O'Zybyn
Mar 125 min read


Fast vs Slow Colonizers: Trade-offs Explained
Anyone learning how to grow mushrooms quickly discovers that not all fungal cultures behave the same way. Some species spread across a substrate rapidly, filling jars or bags with dense white mycelium growth in days. Others move more slowly, taking their time to establish before fruiting. Understanding the difference between fast and slow colonizers is one of the most useful mental models in mushroom cultivation for beginners . It helps explain why certain species are forgi

Phil O'Zybyn
Mar 113 min read


Learning Curves: What to Expect in Your First 90 Days
The first 90 days of mushroom cultivation are rarely what beginners expect.

Phil O'Zybyn
Mar 43 min read


What Microdosing Actually Means in Scientific Research: Neuroplasticity?
Microdosing has quietly moved from underground conversations into mainstream wellness culture. You see it referenced in podcasts, productivity circles, and mental health discussions—but in scientific research, microdosing means something far more specific (and far more cautious) than the popular narrative suggests.

Phil O'Zybyn
Feb 253 min read


THe Biggest Mistake Growers Make (It’s Not Sterility.....ITS Healthy Mycelium)
If you ask new mushroom growers what causes most failures, the answer is almost always the same: contamination.

Phil O'Zybyn
Feb 113 min read


Getting Started: The Colonization Stage
Arguably the most difficult part of mushroom cultivation is the “colonization stage” which includes the preparation of the colonization medium , the sterilization of the colonization medium, the inoculation of the colonization medium with mushroom genetics , and the colonization of the spawn. There are several tasks that one must perform during these steps, paying close attention to detail and sterility, as there are several avenues for potential user error that may result in
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Jul 15, 20218 min read


How To Build A Still Air Box
A Still Air Box , often referred to as a “ SAB ” for short, is an easy and relatively inexpensive way to drastically lower contamination rates when trying to grow mushrooms . Essentially, a SAB is a piece of equipment which serves to create an area with no air movement that can be easily disinfected. This is important in regard to Mycology because every cubic meter of (unfiltered) air contains MILLIONS of Fungal and Bacterial spores , along with other potential contaminants t
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Feb 12, 20214 min read


Why Psilocybe Mushroom “Strains” are not technically “Strains”
Over the last several decades (beginning in the late 1950’s with the LIFE Magazine publication “seeking the magic mushroom”) Psilocybin-containing-mushrooms have both risen and fallen in popularity, an ebb-and-flow which coincidentally mirrors the amount of studies/research/clinical trials going on at a given moment, and legal policy. In the present day both the number of clinical trials ongoing, and the number of individuals who are interested in magic mushrooms is at an all
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Jan 11, 20216 min read
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